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Grand Synagogue of Edirne
Grand Synagogue of Edirne, aka Edirne Synagogue ((ヘブライ語:Kal Kadosh ha Gadol), (トルコ語:Edirne Büyük Sinagogu)) is a historic Sephardi synagogue located in Maarif Street of Edirne, Turkey. It was designed in the Moorish Revival style and restored in 2015.
==History==
The 1903 Great Fire of Edirne destroyed more than 1,500 houses and also damaged several synagogues in the city. The twenty-thousand strong Jewish community urgently needed a place of worship. Following the permission of the Ottoman Government and the edict of Sultan Abdul Hamid II,〔〔〔 the construction of a new synagogue began on January 6, 1906 at the site of the ruined synagogues Mayor and Pulya in Suriçi (Citadel) neighborhood. It was designed by the French architect France Depré in the architectural style of the Sephardi Leopoldstädter Tempel in Vienna, Austria. Costing 1,200 gold coins, it was opened to service on the eve of Pesach (Passover) in April 1909.〔〔 Capable of accommodating up to 1,200 worshipers, 900 men and 300 women, it was Europe's third largest temple and the largest in Turkey.〔〔〔
In 1983, the synagogue was abandoned after most of the Jewish community left the city, emigrating to Israel, Europe, or North America.〔 In 1995, the temple by law came under the control of the governmental Turkish Foundations Institution.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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